window furniture, to lighting, and plumbing etc. throwing things, breaking furniture, tearing things up) examples of challenging preschool behaviors. Solid Foam Box Bed. Write ‘proactive’ “Green” strategies to help the child or adult stay happy and calm. West Yorkshire. g. challenging behaviour in young children, and prevention and intervention strategies for managing this behaviour. ‘Challenging behaviour’ is how we talk about a range of behaviours which some people with severe learning disabilities may display to get needs met. We have pioneered the design of key products for this. com Download our Catalogue. Request Quote Tenby 1 Drawer Bedside Cabinet. Support our work. Some of examples of challenging behaviors in preschoolers include: Hitting, scratching, slapping, grabbing. When thinking about comprehensive classroom behavior management, teachers should make. Request Quote. Cam & Peg construction. Solid back to all units. These include, but are not limited to, self-injury, aggression, property destruction, tantrums, disruptiveness, noncompliance, and repetitive behavior/stereotypy. A person's behaviour can be defined as "challenging" if it puts them or those around them (such as their carer) at risk, or leads to a poorer quality of life. All Indi-Struct care home living room furniture units for challenging behaviour are constructed and tested to conform to BS4875, Parts 7 & 8. Background Agitation among patients is a common and distressing behaviour across a variety of health care settings, particularly inpatient mental health. All our contract furniture is manufactured to order, so for upholstered furniture you can choose any suitable fabric and select from 6 standard wood stain colours - we can also colour match to your own wood samples. The scale was subsequently used in a randomised. Managing challenging behaviour Aims This factsheet gives information on how to manage challenging behaviour (CB). Here we explore the elements of design, from colour to the presence of nature, that make us feel at home. 50 per item. g. Challenging behaviour can occur in the absence of a psychiatric disorder and not all people with mental illness exhibit challenging behaviour. Post materials that support student learning (e. Treatment. With these universal supports for all children in place, 80% of challenging behaviors can be addressed!We offer an optional additional service on delivery where we can place the furniture in the required room within the property and remove all packaging. Challenging behaviour, also known as behaviour that challenges or behaviour of concern, is defined as behaviour that is of such an intensity, frequency, or duration as to threaten the quality of life and/or the physical safety of the individual or others; it is likely to lead to responses that are restrictive, aversive, or result. Challenging behaviors can occur throughout the lifespan of an individual with autism. We specialise in seating for challenging behaviour and extreme environments such as homes for autistic people, prisons, mental health. Aggression (hitting out, biting, pinching), destruction of property (breaking things), self-injury (e. Challenging Behavior. Most of us never expect to face these behaviors from our children, but it happens all too often with defiant children and teens. Crown Furniture has been designing custodial & challenging behaviour furniture for 20 years. We offer an optional additional service on delivery where we can place the furniture in the required room within the property and remove all packaging. There’s a lot to think about when it comes to teaching. These include, but are not limited to, self-injury, aggression, property destruction, tantrums, disruptiveness, noncompliance, and repetitive behavior/stereotypy. Our lounge seating covers occasional chairs, sofas, tubs, recliners and footstools - all carefully designed for the contract market and sufficiently robust for heavy use in hotels, care homes, nursing homes or sports clubs. Dining Tables. Teal LifeCare furniture collections are designed to meet the specific requirements of challenging behaviour, learning disabilities, eating disorders, autism and mental health. Personally, I have used both Studio 3 and PBS (positive behavior supports), two methods of working with “challenging behavior,” over the past 25+ years. Some of examples of challenging behaviors in preschoolers include: Hitting, scratching, slapping, grabbing. Try to keep nap time, snack time, playtime, and bedtime consistent. 4 main purposes, or functions, of challenging behavior. • Because it does not disrupt instruction, proximity control can be seamlessly. Challenging behaviour can include: aggression. £45 minimum delivery charge. Extra Challenging Our many extra challenging furniture ranges are mindfully designed to maximise safety, promote well-being and support rehabilitation in settings where. In the literature,. Challenging behavior is any persistent behavior that negatively affects a child’s learning or interactions with peers and adults. See full list on toughfurniture. You plan and deliver lessons to cover the curriculum. 3). £229. 10 Jan 2023. Print PRISM Challenging Behavior - 1 PowerPoint, 1 copy per participant Print PRISM Challenging Behavior - Handouts, 1 copy per participant, or print each handout listed below individually Prepare and review videos Activity: Iceberg reflection slide 24 - Review questions so you have examples of your own to shareSofa & Sofa Beds. Indi-Struct Coffee Tables. ), they will keep doing it. This way, parents, teachers and caregivers can recognize the behavior. Call us on: 0113 290 7939. BEHAVIOUR Quality Area 5 | Supporting children to manage their own behaviour From birth, children begin to explore how the social world works. When we design furniture for mental health facilities, our goal is to provide peace. 7% since its inception on the New York Stock Exchange in 2023. Is harmful to and threatens the safety of the child, the other children, and even the adults. There are lots of different types of challenging behaviour and behaviours that one person finds challenging another person may not. It’s normal for toddlers and young children to have tantrums and break rules while their social and emotional skills are developing. Looking for cues which can cause behaviour that is challenging may be linked to a person's routine. Date may depend on service options and postcode. 4. If the mental health facility you’re specifying for has service users that are suicidal or want to inflict harm then having lockable furniture is essential. a traumatic experience. Throwing or damaging objects. 670, 1. Illustration purposes only. My training included learning about the law, about least restrictive practice, about descalation techniques, slow and fast triggers, behavioural analysis, physical interventions, and much. g. Challenging behaviour can occur in the absence of a psychiatric disorder and not all people with mental illness exhibit challenging behaviour. These moments are often referred to a crisis and may require the use of physical containment to reduce the risk of harm. There are positive ways and there are negative ways of keeping control. Challenging Behaviour - Seating. Learn how this technique can help educators manage their classroom. Since many of us are setting up classrooms for the school year, today I want to talk about how the physical arrangement of the environment can affect challenging behaviors. Indi-Struct Dining Table. , 2019), toward an appreciation of behavior as potentially. Interferes with teachers' ability to teach and all of the children's opportunities to learn. Here's how to stay calm, patient, and consistent as you help your child understand your expectations. Dimensions: 2030h x 750w x 600d. Choosing furniture for a mental health facility comes with a number of considerations alongside the usual factors such as aesthetics and durability. Some of our heavy-duty chairs are reinforced, which are suitable for challenging behaviour and heavy people (bariatric use). It is suggested that this is an example of a complex interaction between two behaviors and that it illustrates the need for very careful analysis of the functions of challenging behavior. Lounge Seating. Learn more about redirecting behavior and how it can reduce challenging behavior in the classroom and at home. It is also imperative to try to understand why the individual is engaging in challenging behaviour. They include what are known as externalising behaviours, directed outwards into the. showing increased independence. g. We need to be knowledgeable in appropriate expectations for the ages that we serve and, therefore, knowing what might trigger negative behaviors in our group. It may be that disrupting a routine or an unexpected event will cause a behaviour that is challenging to be displayed. Shifting on the Truck. Challenging behaviour is not a condition or something that can be diagnosed, (although it may be more likely to develop in children with certain genetic conditions). Learn how this technique can help educators manage their classroom. Challenging Behaviour Furniture For Schools; In each of these challenging cases, our team was pleased to learn that our designs helped contribute to a caring, supportive environment that made better outcomes possible for patients and professionals. Teal LifeCare Challenging Environments & Mental Health furniture designed to meet the specific requirements of dementia, challenging behaviour, learning disabilities, eating disorders, autism and mental health. They include what are known as externalising behaviours, directed outwards into the environment. Attention: individual engages in challenging. Models from the upholstered Millie, Lynx, Clarence, Rossetti, Melrose and Shelley collections have been installed in lounge areas, with smart Ticino seating in the reception,Page 1: Early Childhood Environments. MAT-HIGH-S-HR. We see many kids who purposely destroy family property out of anger or for spiteful, vengeful reasons. This often leads to students falling further behind their peers. For large orders we can make bespoke pieces. RISK LEVEL. Conversely, young clients confined to residential aged care facilities live in impoverished environments that often contribute to challenging behaviour that can be enormously disruptive. Earnings estimates for 2023 have increased to $3. When a challenging behavior occurs, adults must know how to get the child back on track. It is their actions, reactions and functioning in response to everyday environments and situations. It is part of the way the. Here are the key considerations to keep in mind: Durability: Care home furniture must be able to withstand frequent use and stand the test of time. For example, telling someone to stop talking is more likely to be remembered if the instruction is delivered in a positive way. Once hitting starts, it can become dangerous for the child and for others. Download our Catalogue. residents injuring either themselves or staff. They make their needs known in constructive ways, manage frustration, and interact smoothly with adults and peers alike. These are just a few examples: Hitting, biting or otherwise hurting others. Most individuals with autism will display challenging behaviorsof some sort at some point in their lives. Screaming, shouting or having angry outbursts. biting, picking, head banging) and many other behaviours fall under the. The. According to ARI’s E-2 database, approximately 59% of individuals with autism engage in self-injury, aggression, and/or destructiveness at some. Other points of interest in operant conditioning are the use of shaping and chaining. Soft furniture, such as a couch or large armchair; Nontoxic plants; Natural or soft lighting, through the use of windows or lamps. Hospital Furniture. We explored how complex interventions for aggressive. Identify and Manage Triggers. See more ideas about challenging behaviors,. 2. Tough Furniture gets at least 70% of its business from repeat customers for a reason: a history of designing and building durable, accommodating furniture, and decades’ worth of experience meeting. Phone. behavior. Purpose and Scope of this Tool Kit Challenging behaviors represent some of the most concerning and stressful features of autism. Challenging Behaviour Furniture. kicking, hitting, smashing or damaging things in the home. See more ideas about mental health furniture, furniture, challenging behaviors. Disruptive behaviours such as being out-of-seat, calling out in class, tantrums, swearing, screaming or refusing to follow instructions. (Eds. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. While the class showed disruptive behavior such as climbing, running, or aggression, Robin engaged in “jumping off furniture, elopement, peer aggression, and noncompliance” at home and school (p. However, this is an important consideration for an environment with challenging behaviour. Some people with ID may display challenging behaviour. Indecisive customers. Tenby Challenging Behaviour Range; Bedroom Furniture; Bespoke Furniture; Back to Bedroom Furniture. B. You plan and deliver lessons to cover the curriculum. g. The robust construction of our challenging behaviour furniture, along with special features such as piano hinges, rounded corners, impact resistant edging and anti ligature attributes, provides secure. K. Our tough contract furniture for extreme environments is designed for mental health and other challenging environments - the range includes extreme sofas, extreme chairs and tough tables as well as an extreme wardrobe, dressing table, chest, bed and bedside cabinet. and address. 50 per item. We also have an exclusive range of contract. Disruptive behaviours such as being out-of-seat, calling out in class, tantrums, swearing, screaming or refusing to follow instructions. Home / Products / Challenging Behaviour Furniture / Challenging Behaviour - Tables / Coffee with shelf, extreme. This is whatever happens within the minute prior to the behavior. Challenging Behaviour Furniture; Special Offers; Sectors Hospital Furniture; Hotel Furniture; Care Home & Nursing Home Furniture;In Brené Brown’s book, Dare to Lead, she shares five attributes of empathy: To see the world as the child is seeing it. Pleasing design and strong buildMedium Risk PU Welded Seam Mattress. Considering the persons environment including the interior design and furniture can be one way of doing something tangible to help with this difficult issue. The phrases ‘challenging behaviour’ or ‘challenging environments’ are very familiar to anyone working in the field of mental health or learning disability care, or as suppliers of specialist products to this field. Alexander lounge chair. , speak - ing without permission, getting out ofHow to deal with challenging behaviour in adults. From. This product is FSC® certified. All of our blinds for challenging behaviour are available in a range of colours from the Eden Daylight or Eden Blackout range, and our flame retardant curtains are available in a variety of fabrics. According to ARI’s E-2 database, approximately 59% of individuals with autism engage in self-injury, aggression,. '. Smashing your car’s windshield. Challenging behaviour is not limited to people with learning disabilities, but the term has been particularly applied in this context. Small items - dining chairs, coffee tables, headboards - £12. Challenging behaviour can include: aggression. Blakeney Robust Furniture Collection. The relationship between psychiatric diagnoses and challenging behaviour is a complex one and is represented graphically in Fig. Read MoreWhen it comes to care homes, creating a comfortable and nurturing environment for residents is of utmost importance. Challenging behaviour has a variety of causes, including illness. Commit to regularly observing children’s interactions with the environment so you can make changes that directly affect children’s engagement. Bedroom Furniture; Beds & Headboards; Bistro Furniture; Bench Seating, Breakout/Reception, Modular; Coffee & Side Tables; Dining Tables; NHS Hospital Furniture; Challenging Behaviour Furniture; Special Offers; Sectors Hospital Furniture; Hotel Furniture; Care Home & Nursing Home Furniture; Student Housing Furniture;. Challenging behaviors often happen when children feel they don’t have another way to express their feelings or another way to get what they need. • This strategy can be implemented during whole-group lessons, small-group work, or independent work. All of Barons’ challenging behaviour furniture has been carefully crafted and tested to reduce the likelihood of. The behavior needs to be observable and measurable. Such environments also help to prevent challenging behaviors and serve as a core component of interventions for infants and young children with identified. Poppi furniture sells a selection of furniture called the ‘challenging’ range, offering adapted products including fully welded and damage resistant mattresses and heavy-duty dining tables, and also can adapt furniture to requests. Contract Mental Health Furniture suitable for Challenging Behaviours We have a wide range of furniture suitable for mental health and challenging behaviour environments. One of the key strategies for dealing with challenging behaviour in children is being honest. In contrast, when challenging behavior is interpreted as communication, we can then begin to understand the function that it serves for the student and, taken in consideration with identified lagging skills and unmet needs, we can begin to develop a plan that will help the student effectively reduce and eliminate the problem behavior. Website. The inextricable link between decoration and mental wellbeing. Challenging behaviour refers to any behaviour that presents a challenge to the individual, their caregivers, or the community. We offer an optional additional service on delivery where we can place the furniture in the required room within the property and remove all packaging. Bolting out of the classroom or other setting. In the first part of a two-stage enquiry, a 28-item scale was constructed to examine the components of challenging behaviour. Self-injury, like hitting themselves or banging their head against a wall. Hi there, this sounds exactly like the class I have now. Filters Showing 12 of 25. Fear of loud noises. And to assure his safety, you have to intervene. Half of my class has challenging behaviors and we can barely get through a story or even large AND small. Positive behavior strategies are evidence-based, proactive approaches to changing challenging student behavior. Tenby Bedside With Open Shelf. Challenging behaviors can be disruptive to daily life for individuals with autism. Even your tone of voice or the expression on your face can affect your child. 5 YEAR GUARANTEE. It may not be easy to see at first. . 1. In a 2004 survey, 75% of teachers noted that they would spend more time teaching and teaching effectively if they had less disruptive behavior in their classrooms (Public Agenda, 2004). Intellectual disability (ID) is defined by the following criteria: An IQ of less than 70, significant impairment of social or adaptive functioning, and onset in childhood. Students today possess a range of academic, behavioral, and social skills. From seating and tables, to cabinetry. Disciplining 5-year-olds is a challenging task on its own, but not impossible. We have a wide range of furniture suitable for mental health and challenging behaviour environments. The second video illustrates Kai’s behavior during the acting-out cycle (time: 4:57). ), Handbook of Early Literacy (Vol. Bedroom Furniture. o. Hard surfaces or seats that are too big or too high can present a Goldilocks-like predicament: Nothing is “just right. When you load furniture into a truck, it's immediately at a disadvantage. hitting, kicking, biting) Self-injurious behaviour (e. But it’s often effective. Ellerton extreme seating. Applying a multilevel approach, we investigated (1) whether higher individual communication skills at the first measurement were related to a subsequent decrease in challenging behaviour. Problem #2: Climbing on Furniture. This is subject to the property having working lifts, if delivery is required to other. This is subject to the property having working lifts, if delivery is required to other. A manufacturer or retailer with a demonstrated track record of manufacturing and selling furniture for challenging behaviour is the best option. with challenging behaviors. Both school-wide and classroom behavior management are considered primary prevention (Tier 1). Step 1: Get their attention. Download. 28 Jul 2021 in Press release. What you raise can make. Whether that means heavily weighted furniture which cannot be picked up and thrown, or reduced-ligature furniture to protect patients from themselves, safety is the top priority. The relationship between psychiatric diagnoses and challenging behaviour is a complex one and is represented graphically in Fig. Cutting care home furniture costs! - Contract furniture for elderly, dementia & challenging behaviour care. regularly shouting, swearing, hitting, biting or kicking. Disruptive behaviours such as being out-of-seat, calling out in class, tantrums, swearing, screaming or refusing to follow instructions. It is the child’s or adult’s best attempt at telling you something. With everything from bookcases to coffee tables available, there's everything you need. We work alongside many care groups who regularly order our items to. Challenging behaviors can be disruptive to daily life for individuals with autism. It can also impact their ability to join in everyday activities. 110. Here are 8 key steps to make a plan: Write a description of the behaviour (s) Work out the reasons for the behaviour. The most common treatment chosen to treat screaming, yelling, shouting, or crying was a social. banging head on wall due to earache; Social attention: Everyone needs attention and challenging behaviour may be a good way of getting other people’s attention, even if it is negative, e. The aim of this paper is to explore the experiences of mental health nurses in recognising and managing. The Enna Extreme is a tough dining chair designed for challenging behaviour settings such as those for autistic people and learning disabilities. Screens are locked with a choice of standard keys or star keys where these are preferred – often in learning disabilities care. We offer an optional additional service on delivery where we can place the furniture in the required room within the property and remove all packaging. 1 The behaviour problems inventory-short form-school version (BPI-S-school) Rojahn et al. This is a shorter version of the Behaviour Problems. Educators play an important role in supporting children to regulate their own behaviour. Attend to the appropriate behaviour by creating opportunities for small, positive steps towards desired behaviours. Designed for contract. 87 RPM). Pulling on the leash. We can also use dual fabrics and add buttons and piping to. Get in touch - we can help you choose your furniture, whether it's for a care home, nursing home, hospital, social club or hotel. These packages of challenging behaviour furniture combine youthful design and robust construction and can be installed in your service within 5 working days. Edgebanded in 2mm ABS. 2. S. Kicking a peer in the leg with sufficient force to leave a red mark on the skin of the peer. Stay calm. offered the opportunity for debriefing. From seating and tables, to cabinetry and beds, we design furniture for mental health units, prisons and other spaces where safety is paramount. We offer bespoke chair and upholstery options, including dementia and challenging behaviour furniture, to accommodate these specific requirements and ensure the utmost comfort and safety for all residents. Bedroom Furniture. Sometimes a person with a learning disability may display challenging behaviourThrowing Objects. 275 [−2. Request Quote. Bedroom Furniture. 30 January 2023. There are a variety of interventions available, yet a scarcity of understanding about what mechanisms contribute to successful interventions. It also lists some information to carefully consider that can help to improve safety and protect the home. Have open conversations. Positive reinforcement and focusing on your child’s good behaviour is the best way to guide your child’s behaviour. Try our top five tips for developing your own positive behaviour management strategies. regularly refusing boundaries and routines, including not wanting to respond to reasonable requests. Mindfulness or paying attention to what’s happening in these conversations. An introduction to challenging behaviour. We offer an optional additional service on delivery where we can place the furniture in the required room within the property and remove all packaging. Examples of challenging behaviour include: having lots of angry outbursts or ‘tantrums’. Be careful not to give too much attention to your child so that you do not give any negative reinforcement for the bad behavior. Take a close look at your space, indoors and outdoors. Tenby Challenging Behaviour Range. Behaviour is challenging if it is harmful to the individual and those around them or if it stops the individual from enjoying daily life or restricts access to opportunities. We can help you with furniture for healthcare, hospital and hospitality settings. Paper presented at the Irish Association of Supported Employment annual conference. Refusing to work, refusal to cooperate, talking back. . Withdrawal, passivity, opposition. 2007; Lowe and Felce 1995) that describes a range of behavioral disorders. These chairs are incredibly popular with our. All Indi-Struct care home furniture units for challenging behaviour are constructed and tested in order to conform to BS4875, Parts 7 & 8 (2006) Test Level 5, for strength and stability in severe contract conditions. All utensils in kitchen areas should be locked away securely. Coffee table with shelf, extreme. The tool was developed and piloted over a period of 18 months, which gave an opportunity to implement and revise it following. In particular it explains what CB can be and why it might happen. Up to 87 percent of customers do online research before they ever walk into a store, which means your website needs to be a core pillar of your furniture marketing strategy. Stokewood Road, Craven Arms Business Park, Shropshire, SY7 8NR. Positive responses to challenging behaviour at an organisational and individual level can lead to improved work environments for healthcare staff and optimal patient care and outcomes. All items are available in fire retardant, waterproof and stain resistant upholstery and are available either made. Classroom Management. 3. The overlapping area between 1 and 2 represents patients with. By Virginia Clark. Method. Remove items that might be thrown. Hurting others (e. This can include: Visuals. FREE DELIVERY & 5 YEAR GUARANTEE on heavy-duty Indi-Struct care home TV cabinets for challenging behaviour, autism. Nearly three-quarters of respondents (74%) reported that challenging behavior had a moderate to severe impact on their ability to attend to the needs of other children. Unless recognised early and effectively managed it can lead to aggression and personal injury. Broadly defined challenging behavior, including self-injury, aggression, and stereotyped behavior, is estimated to affect up to one-quarter of people with. Filters. From seating and tables, to cabinetry and beds, we design furniture for mental health units, prisons and other spaces where safety is paramount. They are ideal for hotels, care homes, nursing homes and sports and social clubs. 001). When the children is meeting expectations, I. From learning activities to transitions, children’s challenging behavior can influence every aspect of a classroom. Glued dowelled and screwed. " To break this cycle, I follow the 2 minutes for 10 consecutive days strategy to build a stronger relationship with the child with challenging behaviors. Kicking others. According to Rachel Wagner Sperry, MSW, with the Devereux Center for Resilient Children, the ICK in a child's life can cause challenging behavior. This is subject to the property having working lifts, if delivery is required to other. Make an Autism and Hitting Plan. 800. Try a child’s-eye. Z-A. This collection includes waterproof mattresses, water resistant bed bases and bedroom furniture featuring anti ligature designs in each. Destructive behaviours (e. Compared with the other diagnostic features of autism, little research has been devoted to restricted and repetitive behavior (Bodfish, 2004; South, Ozonoff, & McMahon, 2005; Turner, 1999). This can include talking out of turn, calling out or interrupting the teacher, as well as arguing with other students. Preschool classroom environments and the quantity and quality of children’s behaviors (pp. Indi-Struct bedroom furniture and living room furniture ranges for challenging behaviour are suitable for use. Smith and Fox define challenging behavior as, “any repeated pattern of behavior…. The ABC model is an effective way to understand challenging behaviour and develop suitable responses within a. Est Delivery: 1-2 Days (EXPRESS) Date may depend on service options and postcode. Proximity Control iris. As well as being tough enough to tolerate the rigours of challenging behaviour, furniture for mental health facilities has to meet essential regulations. These moments are often referred to a crisis and may require the use of physical containment to reduce the risk of harm. “Food selectivity or challenging behavior during mealtimes is a frequently reported problem for many types of families,” adds Edelstein. 3. Large items - all others - £17. Redirecting Behavior: How to Deal with Challenging Behavior. 2. Solid Foam Box Bed. When your child is misbehaving, have a frank conversation about their behaviour. It is behaviour that challenges parents, carers and teachers. Product Code: BQA01. We offer an optional additional service on delivery where we can place the furniture in the required room within the property and remove all packaging. Bunk Bed Pocket Mattress. BEDROOMS. It is a starting point and you may find more products by. Finding heavy-duty reinforced chairs that will remain strong and sturdy can sometimes be challenging. Est Delivery: 3-4 Weeks. Our extra challenging furniture is designed for environments that see challenging behaviour and require additional design features to ensure furniture lasts, is safe and promotes wellbeing. If a child acts inappropriately in public, try to distract them with another activity. We conducted a meta-synthesis to explore what strategies parents use to manage irritability, non-compliance, challenging behaviour and anxiety in their children. Other tools teachers can use to limit or discourage challenging behavior are called surface management strategies. Think about it. Violent and/or unsafe behaviours such as. 6. Most educators also reported that the behaviors impacted other children’s ability to learn or explore (70%), Tough Furniture. A modern, tough, mid back chair for contract use in challenging behaviour settings such as homes for people with learning difficulties or autism. cigarette butts, pen lids, bedding). It may be used by the person for reasons such as creating. Built to withstand heavy use, the Lincoln Extreme chair and sofa have wooden feet, are boarded out with no visible staples and have a fixed cushion so there are no removable parts. Teacher turnover. Lost instructional time (up to 50%, according to some sources) Lowered academic achievement for the disruptive student and fellow classmates. 1.